Description
.22 hornet
.22 hornet is a classic centerfire rifle cartridge introduced in 1930, designed for varmint hunting, small game, and pest control . It bridges the gap between rimfire cartridges (
0.22 WMR0.22 WMR
0.22 WMR
) and faster, high-velocity centerfires (
.223 Remington.223 Remington
.223 Remington
), offering low recoil, a mild report, and excellent accuracy. It typically fires 35–45 grain bullets at speeds around
Key Characteristics and Performance of .22 hornet
-
- Performance: Significantly more powerful than
- .22 WMR.22 WMR
.22 WMR
and
.17 HMR.17 HMR.17 HMR
, with better range and energy, yet much quieter than larger centerfires.
- Versatility: As a reloadable centerfire cartridge, it is highly favored by hand loaders for its economy and accuracy.
- Trajectory: It is a short-to-medium range cartridge, typically effective within 200–250 yards, beyond which it drops significantly compared to modern .22 centerfires.
- Usage: Ideal for coyotes, foxes, bobcats, and varmints, and often used in specific states for small deer hunting due to its, albeit minimal, centerfire status.
Rifles and Ammunition
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- Common Rifles: Historically chambered in the Winchester Model 54 and 70, Savage Model 23D, and Stevens Model 340. Modern options include the Ruger 77/22, CZ 527, and Savage 25.
- Ammunition: Available from major manufacturers like Hornady, Remington, Winchester, Federal, and Sellier & Bellot, often featuring 35gr to 45gr bullets.
- Handloading Considerations: Because the case walls are thin, careful attention to chamfering is required to avoid collapsing the case, especially with flat-base bullets.
Limitations of .22 hornet
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- Twist Rate: Older rifles often have a 1:16″ twist, which may not stabilize bullets heavier than 45-50 grains.
- Power: It is generally considered underpowered for larger, tougher game compared to modern .22 centerfires.
The .22 Hornet remains a cherished, “fun-to-shoot” cartridge that excels in specific, moderate-range scenarios where reduced noise is desired.
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