Description

.22 hornet

.22 hornet is a classic centerfire rifle cartridge introduced in 1930, designed for varmint hunting, small game, and pest control . It bridges the gap between rimfire cartridges (

0.22 WMR0.22 WMR

0.22 WMR

) and faster, high-velocity centerfires (

.223 Remington.223 Remington

.223 Remington

), offering low recoil, a mild report, and excellent accuracy. It typically fires 35–45 grain bullets at speeds around

2,900–3,100 fps2 comma 900 – 3 comma 100 fps

2,900–3,100 fps

Key Characteristics and Performance of .22 hornet

- Performance: Significantly more powerful than
- .22 WMR.22 WMR
  
  .22 WMR
  
  and
  
  .17 HMR.17 HMR
  
  .17 HMR
  
  , with better range and energy, yet much quieter than larger centerfires.
- Versatility: As a reloadable centerfire cartridge, it is highly favored by hand loaders for its economy and accuracy.
- Trajectory: It is a short-to-medium range cartridge, typically effective within 200–250 yards, beyond which it drops significantly compared to modern .22 centerfires.
- Usage: Ideal for coyotes, foxes, bobcats, and varmints, and often used in specific states for small deer hunting due to its, albeit minimal, centerfire status.

Rifles and Ammunition

- Common Rifles: Historically chambered in the Winchester Model 54 and 70, Savage Model 23D, and Stevens Model 340. Modern options include the Ruger 77/22, CZ 527, and Savage 25.
- Ammunition: Available from major manufacturers like Hornady, Remington, Winchester, Federal, and Sellier & Bellot, often featuring 35gr to 45gr bullets.
- Handloading Considerations: Because the case walls are thin, careful attention to chamfering is required to avoid collapsing the case, especially with flat-base bullets.

Limitations of .22 hornet

- Twist Rate: Older rifles often have a 1:16″ twist, which may not stabilize bullets heavier than 45-50 grains.
- Power: It is generally considered underpowered for larger, tougher game compared to modern .22 centerfires.